A Beginner’s Guide to Vectrex Graphics

  • By: Richard Moszkowski
  • Date: March 21, 2023
  • Time to read: 5 min.

If you’re a fan of retro gaming, you’ve probably heard of the Vectrex system. The Vectrex was a unique console that was released in the early 1980s and used vector graphics to create its game graphics. In this article, we’ll provide a beginner’s guide to Vectrex Graphics, including an overview of the technical aspects, the gaming experience, building a collection, and maintaining and repairing Vectrex hardware.

Introduction

The Vectrex system was unique in that it used vector graphics instead of the pixel-based graphics that were common at the time. This allowed for sharp, crisp lines and shapes that stood out from the crowd. The system also featured a built-in 9-inch CRT display and an analog joystick for control.

Technical Aspects of Vectrex Graphics

Vector Graphics

One of the key features of the Vectrex system is its use of vector graphics. Unlike traditional pixel-based graphics, vector graphics use mathematical equations to create shapes and lines on the screen. This allows for smooth, crisp lines and shapes that are not limited by resolution or pixel density.

CRT Display Technology

The Vectrex system used a built-in 9-inch CRT display, which was a popular technology for televisions and computer monitors at the time. The CRT display used beam deflection to move the electron beam across the screen, creating the images using vector graphics.

Analog Joystick Control

The Vectrex system featured an analog joystick for control, which allowed for precise and smooth movement in games. The joystick was designed specifically for the Vectrex system and is considered one of its most unique features.

Color Palette Limitations and Overlays

The Vectrex system had a limited color palette, with only a few colors available for use in games. To add depth and color to the graphics, many Vectrex games used plastic overlays that were placed on the CRT screen. These overlays added color and depth to the graphics, making them stand out even more.

Resolution and Refresh Rate

The Vectrex system had a resolution of 256 x 256 pixels, which was relatively low compared to modern displays. However, the system had a refresh rate of 60Hz, which meant that the screen was redrawn 60 times per second. This made for a smooth and fluid gaming experience.

The Vectrex Gaming Experience

Overview of Vectrex Games

The Vectrex system had a number of unique games that were designed specifically for the system. Many of these games had a distinct art style and gameplay mechanics that were not found on other systems.

Unique Art Style and Aesthetics

The Vectrex system had a unique art style that was characterized by its use of vector graphics and plastic overlays. The graphics were sharp and crisp, with bold lines and bright colors that stood out on the screen.

Comparison to Modern Graphics

While the Vectrex system is over 30 years old, its graphics still hold up well compared to modern games. The unique art style and use of vector graphics give the games a timeless quality that is still appreciated by gamers today.

Gameplay Mechanics

The Vectrex system had a number of unique gameplay mechanics that were not found on other systems. For example, some games used 3D graphics to create a sense of depth and perspective, while others used overlays to create a sense of space and motion.

Sound and Music

The Vectrex system had a built-in speaker that was used for sound effects and music. While the sound quality was not the best, it was still impressive for a system of its age.

Building a Vectrex Collection

Types of Vectrex Systems

There were two types of Vectrex systems released: the original console and a later re-release that featured a smaller, more compact design. The later re-release also included some improvements, such as a redesigned controller.

Accessories

There were a number of accessories available for the Vectrex system, including a light pen, a 3D imager, and a joystick controller. These accessories added to the gaming experience and are highly sought after by collectors today.

Finding and Purchasing Vectrex Games and Hardware

Vectrex games and hardware can be difficult to find, especially in good condition. However, there are a number of online retailers and auction sites that specialize in retro gaming hardware and software. Additionally, there are a number of Vectrex-focused forums and communities where collectors and enthusiasts can buy, sell, and trade games and hardware.

Homebrew Community

There is a dedicated Vectrex homebrew community that is still actively developing new games and software for the system. These homebrew games range from simple demos to full-fledged releases, and are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts.

Maintaining and Repairing Vectrex Hardware

Common Issues and Problems

Like any vintage hardware, Vectrex systems and accessories can experience a number of issues over time. These can include issues with the CRT display, joystick control, and sound quality.

Tools and Equipment

To maintain and repair Vectrex hardware, you will need a number of specialized tools and equipment. These can include screwdrivers, soldering irons, and replacement parts.

Cleaning and Restoring Vectrex Systems

To keep your Vectrex system and accessories in good condition, it’s important to regularly clean and restore them. This can involve cleaning the CRT display, replacing worn or damaged parts, and storing your hardware in a cool, dry place.

Preserving Vectrex Hardware

Finally, it’s important to preserve Vectrex hardware for future generations. This can involve storing your hardware in a safe and secure location, and sharing your knowledge and expertise with others in the Vectrex community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Vectrex system is a unique and fascinating piece of gaming history. With its use of vector graphics, analog joystick control, and plastic overlays, it offered a gaming experience that was truly unlike anything else at the time. If you’re a retro gaming enthusiast, we highly recommend checking out the Vectrex system and exploring its many unique features and games.

FAQs

How do vector graphics differ from pixel-based graphics?

Vector graphics use mathematical equations to create shapes and lines on the screen, while pixel-based graphics use individual pixels to create the image. This allows for smooth, crisp lines and shapes that are not limited by resolution or pixel density.

Where can I find Vectrex games and hardware?

Vectrex games and hardware can be difficult to find, especially in good condition. However, there are a number of online retailers and auction sites that specialize in retro gaming hardware and software. Additionally, there are a number of Vectrex-focused forums and communities where collectors and enthusiasts can buy, sell, and trade games and hardware.

What are some popular Vectrex games?

Some popular Vectrex games include “Armor Attack,” “Cosmic Chasm,” “Star Castle,” and “Mine Storm.”

How do I maintain and repair my Vectrex hardware?

To maintain and repair Vectrex hardware, you will need a number of specialized tools and equipment. These can include screwdrivers, soldering irons, and replacement parts. It’s also important to regularly clean and restore your hardware to keep it in good condition.

Is it worth collecting Vectrex hardware and games?

Yes! The Vectrex system is a unique and fascinating piece of gaming history that is still appreciated by retro gaming enthusiasts today. Additionally, the Vectrex homebrew community is still actively developing new games and software for the system, which keeps it relevant and exciting for collectors and enthusiasts.

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